Summary

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC or UNCRC) is an international treaty outlining the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children under 18, unless national law sets an earlier age. Nations that ratify the treaty are legally bound to its terms, while signatories are expected not to act against its purpose.

Adopted in 1989, the CRC took effect on 2 September 1990 and has been ratified by 196 countries, excluding the United States. Optional protocols adopted in 2000 address child involvement in armed conflict and combat child exploitation, while a 2011 protocol allows individuals to file complaints.

Source: United Nations (Document Source)

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